12-Day Tour – The Gambia and Senegal

Introduction

This tour is 12-day birding and 14 night-stay.

Birding in The Gambia and south-east Senegal offers one of West Africa’s richest and most rewarding experiences for birdwatchers and photographers alike. Stretching from the coastal mangroves of The Gambia to the rocky escarpments of Dindefelo in Senegal, the route crosses a remarkable variety of ecosystems within a relatively small area.

Starting in the coastal regions of The Gambia, birders are greeted with a profusion of species in mangroves, wetlands, and savannas—Blue-breasted Kingfisher, Giant Kingfisher, African Jacana, and Western Bluebill among the highlights. As you travel upriver, gallery forests and wooded savannas shelter specialities such as Red-throated Bee-eater, Violet Turaco, Bearded Barbet, and White-crowned Lapwing. The inland riverine stretches around Janjanbureh and Basse host the elusive African Finfoot and Egyptian Plover.

Crossing into south-east Senegal, the landscape rises toward the forested foothills of the Fouta Djallon at Dindefelo, where montane and Sahel birds meet. Here you can look for White-crested Helmetshrike, Red-winged Pytilia, Adamawa Turtle Dove, and Sun Lark among waterfalls and forest trails. Together, The Gambia and south-east Senegal offer a compact yet unforgettable introduction to West Africa’s avian diversity, combining vibrant wildlife, welcoming culture, and magnificent scenery.

We will focus on the special and sought-after birds of West Africa, beginning with Red‑throated Bee‑eater, Lavender Waxbill, African Pied Hornbill, Palm‑nut Vulture, Beaudouin’s Snake‐Eagle, Yellow crowned Gonolek, Senegal Parrot, Oriole Warbler, Piapiac, White-shouldered Black Tit, Four banded Sandgrouse, Savile’s Bustard, Yellow Penduline Tit, Exclamatory Paradise Whydah, Little Grey Woodpecker, Blue-bellied Roller and Kittlitz’s Plover.

Itinerary

Day 1 – Arrival and Introduction to Gambian Birding

Arrive in Banjul, the capital city of The Gambia and check into your hotel or lodge.

In the evening – A brief orientation and welcome dinner, with an introduction to the birding opportunities in the area.

Day 2 – Kotu kuto Creek, Fajara Golf course and Brufut Woods

Begin your birding journey with an early visit to Kotu Creek, one of The Gambia’s iconic hotspots for birdwatchers. This rich mosaic of mangroves, rice paddies, and tidal mudflats offers ideal habitats for both resident and migratory species. As the sun rises over the wetlands, keep an eye out for the Critically Endangered Hooded Vulture, African Fish-Eagle, African Palm Swift soaring above, while Green Woodhoopoes, Grey Kestrel, Speckled Pigeon, Mourning Collared Dove, Red-eyed Dove, Vinaceous Dove, Red-billed Firefinch, Western Plantain-eater, Senegal Cuckoo, Common Bulbuls, Long-tailed Glossy Starlings, Western Red-billed Hornbills, Fanti Sawwing, Northern Crombec, Senegal Eremomela, Violet Turaco, Northern Puffback, African Jacanas, and Double-spurred Spurfowls enliven the surroundings. The area is equally rewarding for waders and waterfowl, with regular sightings of Black-winged Stilts, White-faced Whistling Ducks, Little Grebes, Ringed Plovers, Common Redshank, and Curlew Sandpipers.

Along the creek’s shaded banks, photographers often enjoy close encounters with the striking Giant, Blue-breasted, and Pied Kingfishers, Blue-bellied and Broad-billed Roller, as well as Little Bee-eaters, Palm Swifts, Wire-tailed Swallows, and Pied Crows. Scan the mudflats for LapwingsBlack-headed, Spur-winged, and Wattled—and for waders like Greenshank, Redshank, and Greater Painted Snipe. The area also hosts Grey-hooded Gulls, Caspian Terns, Reed Cormorants, African Sacred Ibises, and herons, including Black, Striated, and Black-headed Herons, plus the distinctive Hamerkop—a spectacular start to any Gambian birding adventure.
Then we head to Brufut Woods, a peaceful stretch of dry woodland rich in typical West African birds. Here, birders can expect colourful species such as Bearded Barbet, Olive-naped Weaver, Lesser Honeyguide. The area is also good for Abyssinian Roller, and Red-bellied Paradise Flycatcher, while careful searching may reveal roosting Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl or Northern White-faced Owl. Overnight at Banjul

Day 3 – Tanji Bird Reserve, Tujereng Woods and Kartong

We begin at Tanji Bird Reserve, where mangroves, lagoons and sandy beaches host a spectacular mix of Afrotropical and Palearctic species. Here you’ll enjoy close views White-fronted Plover, Spur-winged Goose, Yellow-crowned Gonolek, Black Heron, African Swamphen, Spur-winged Lapwing, Greater Painted Snipe, African Sacred Ibis, West African Crested Tern, Grey-hooded Gull, Little Egret, Great Egret, Palm-nut Vulture hunting over the shoreline.
From Tanji we move inland to Tujereng Woods, a mosaic of dry woodland and scrub alive with birdlife. The open tracks here are perfect for finding Black-headed Plover, Beautiful Sunbird, Pygmy Sunbird, Senegal Eremomela, and the striking Chestnut-bellied Starling. The light and setting make this area ideal for photography.
In the afternoon, we continue south to the Kartong Wetlands, a former sand-mine transformed into a sanctuary of ponds, reeds, and mudflats—home to over 360 recorded species, including flocks of White-faced Whistling-Duck. Here we board a small boat for a tranquil cruise through the waterways, looking for Goliath Heron, West African Tern, African Finfoot, Pink-backed Pelican, African Spoonbill, Blue-cheeked Bee-eater, Little Swift, Northern Grey-headed Sparrow, White-billed Buffalo-Weaver, Little Bittern, and other wetland treasures. Overnight at Banjul

Day 4 – Abuko Nature Reserve – Lamin Lodge

Our morning begins with an immersive birding experience at Abuko Nature Reserve, The Gambia’s oldest and most famous wildlife sanctuary. Just a short drive from the coastal resorts, Abuko offers one of the most accessible yet rewarding forest birding experiences in the country. The reserve’s rich blend of gallery forest, open woodland, and freshwater pools creates the perfect habitat for an incredible variety of species — more than 270 have been recorded here.

As we stroll through the shaded trails along the Lamin Stream, we’ll listen to the songs of Oriole Warbler and Snowy-crowned Robin-chat, Black-billed Wood Dove, Green-headed Sunbird, Fork-tailed Drongo, Greater Honeyguide, Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird, Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu, Yellow-billed Shrike, Red-winged Prinia, and Copper Sunbird. The forest canopy often hosts Black Heron, and the secretive Yellowbill Coucal. Look out for Blue-spotted Wood DoveCommon Wattle-eye, and the lively Yellow-breasted Apalis flitting between branches.

Around the pools and forest edges, we may encounter African Pygmy KingfisherMalachite Kingfisher, and Swallow-tailed Bee-eater, while African Paradise Flycatcher, Green Turacos, and Collared Sunbird add even more movement and colour to the morning scene. Raptors such as African Harrier Hawk are sometimes seen soaring overhead, and if we’re lucky, we might even spot Green HyliaGrey-headed Bristlebill, or the elusive White-backed Night Heron. Overnight at Banjul

Day 5 – Driving to Janjabureh, stopping at Njauri Reservoir, Nyangabantang Wetland and Wassu

This day offers an exceptional mix of forest and wetland birding, introducing visitors to the beautiful landscapes and remarkable biodiversity of The Gambia’s western region.

We begin at Mandinaba, exploring the surrounding farmland and wooded edges alive with activity at dawn. Early species may include Senegal Parrot, Four-banded Sandgrouse. The gentle light and open setting provide perfect conditions for photography.

Next, we visit the Farasuto Forest Community Nature Reserve, one of The Gambia’s best-protected gallery forests managed by local conservationists. This intimate forest sanctuary hosts sought-after species such as Western Bluebill, Brown Babbler, Snowy-crowned Robin-Chat, Long-tailed Nightjar, Stone Partridge, Northern White-faced Owl, Greyish Eagle Owl, Blackcap Babbler, Pied-winged Swallow, African Pygmy Kingfisher, White-faced Whistling-Duck, African Thrush, and African Goshawk. It’s a superb location for both forest birding and cultural engagement with the local community guides.

After lunch, we continue to Pirang–Bonto Forest Park, a haven for rarer species including Greyish Eagle-Owl, White-backed Night Heron, Pearl-spotted Owlet, Leaf-love, Green Crombec, and Little Greenbul.

We end the day at the Pirang Fishponds, a wetland hotspot for waders and waterbirds. Expect flocks of Greater Flamingo, Marsh Sandpiper, and sometimes the elusive Greater Painted-Snipe. Raptors such as African Fish Eagle often patrol overhead, making this a perfect finale to a richly rewarding birding day. Overnight at Bintang.

Day 6 – Boat Safari and Janjabureh Area

Today’s journey explores the heart of The Gambia’s inland wetlands—an extraordinary day for birders seeking African species seldom encountered in Europe.

We begin at the Sutu Sinjang Rice Fields, a lively mosaic of cultivated wetlands where species like Black Crake, Squacco Heron, and Intermediate Egret thrive. The early morning light is perfect for photographing Senegal Thick-knee and while flocks of Yellow Wagtail and Village Weaver add vibrant colour.

Next, we continue to the Soma Saltmarsh, a magnet for waders and waterfowl. Expect sightings of Spur-winged Goose, Black-tailed Godwit.

At Njauri Reservoir and Panchang Wetland, birdlife abounds — with opportunities to see Hadada Ibis, Little Grebe, and raptors such as African Fish Eagle and Osprey. Reedbeds and open pools often attract Allen’s Gallinule.

We end the day at Nyangabantang Wetland and Wassu Quarry, a hotspot for both waterbirds and dry-country specialists. Expect Red-throated Bee-eater, Abyssinian Roller, White-crowned Lapwing, Woodland Kingfisher, and Northern Anteater Chat. The quarry cliffs host Egyptian Plover, Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Lark, and other regional highlights—an unforgettable conclusion to a richly rewarding day of Gambian birding. Overnight at Janjanbureh

Day 7 – Early morning boat trip from Janjanbureh – Kerewan Demba Wetland (Kudang Tenda)

After breakfast, we’ll embark on a scenic boat trip along the River Gambia, one of the most peaceful and rewarding experiences of the entire journey. This slow cruise through mangrove channels, riverine woodland, and open water offers exceptional opportunities to observe both waterbirds and forest-edge species at close range.

Our top targets will include the elusive African Finfoot, Crimson Seedcracker, often seen gliding silently along shaded banks, and the dazzling Shining Blue Kingfisher — a true gem of the river. The magnificent African Fish Eagle is frequently heard calling from tall riverside trees, while Hadada IbisMarabou Stork, and Knob-billed Duck are commonly seen foraging in the shallows.

The riverbanks also host Swamp FlycatcherYellow-backed Weaver, and the striking Red-throated Bee-eater, especially around sandy cliffs where they breed. In quieter backwaters, we may spot Allen’s GallinuleAfrican Darter, and White-backed Night Heron, while open stretches of water attract Pied Kingfisher.

Raptors such as Western Banded Snake Eagle and Gabar Goshawk are often observed soaring overhead. In addition, we’ll watch for Yellow-gorgeted GreenbulWilson’s Indigobird, and Spotted Thick-knee along the riverbanks.

This tranquil journey offers a perfect mix of adventure and relaxation — with constantly changing scenery, vibrant birdlife, and countless photo opportunities, it’s a true highlight of birding in The Gambia. overnight at Janjanbureh or Bansang.

Day 8 – Basse and Wassadou

After breakfast at the lodge in Janjanbureh, we set off eastwards along the scenic Upper River Road, following the meandering River Gambia through some of the country’s least disturbed birding habitats. The route offers outstanding opportunities for observing both woodland and wetland species, with regular stops at productive sites such as Bansang Quarry, Jakhaly Rice Fields, and Basse Wetlands.

Expect an impressive variety of birds including Red-throated Bee-eater, Northern Carmine Bee-eater, Little, and Swallow-tailed Bee-eater. Open fields may reveal Savile’s and Black-bellied Bustards, Temminck’s Courser, and Chestnut-backed Sparrow-lark, while wooded areas hold Senegal Batis, Brubru, and Fine-spotted Woodpecker. Along the riverbanks, look for African Fish Eagle, Goliath Heron, Knob-billed Duck, and the elusive African Finfoot. Raptors are abundant, with chances of Martial Eagle, Grasshopper Buzzard, and Beaudouin’s Snake Eagle.

We continue driving, crossing the border into Senegal at Velingara and continuing towards Campement de Wassadou, a superb riverside eco-lodge on the Gambia River in southeastern Senegal. The drive passes through dry woodland, open savanna, and patches of farmland — habitats rich in birdlife and local culture.

We’ll stop for birding en route where possible, looking for White-crested Helmetshrike, Senegal Parrot, Striped Kingfisher, and Piapiac. Upon arrival at Wassadou, the atmosphere changes dramatically as we enter a lush riparian landscape. Afternoon birding along the river often produces Egyptian Plover, Giant Kingfisher, White-backed Night Heron, and Pel’s Fishing Owl after dusk.

Overnight at Campement de Wassadou, with the sounds of the river and forest as your evening soundtrack. overnight Wassadou Camp.

Day 9 – Niokolo Koba Nature Park

Spend a full day exploring the stunning riparian habitats surrounding Campement de Wassadou. A morning boat trip on the Gambia River offers unforgettable encounters with African Finfoot, Shining Blue Kingfisher, Allen’s Gallinule, White-crowned Lapwing, and African Fish Eagle. The quiet glide of the boat allows for close photography and relaxed viewing.

After lunch, we’ll explore the forest trails and nearby savanna, searching for Green-backed Eremomela, Grey-headed Bushshrike, Brubru, Yellow-throated Leaflove, Black Scimitarbill, and Little Green Woodpecker. The area also supports colourful species like Senegal Batis. Raptors such as Western Banded Snake Eagle, Brown Snake Eagle, and Booted Eagle are frequently observed overhead.

As evening approaches, the calls of African Wood Owl and Pel’s Fishing Owl may echo along the riverbank, bringing a perfect close to this unforgettable experience. Overnight again at Wassadou, surrounded by the sounds of the African night. Overnight at Wassadou Camp.

Day 10 – Dindefelo

Drive through Niokolo-Koba National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of West Africa’s largest protected areas. The park’s mosaic of woodland, grassland, and wetlands provides excellent birding. Expect to encounter Martial Eagle, Bateleur, Beaudouin’s Snake Eagle, and Brown Snake Eagle. Along rivers and pools, look for Spur-winged Goose, African Openbill, Hadada Ibis, Woolly-necked Stork, Green Wood Hoopoe, Senegal Coucal, and Blue-breasted Kingfisher. Mammals such as baboons, kob, and warthogs are often seen along the way.

Late Afternoon – Dindefelo
Arrive at Dindefelo, a striking landscape of cliffs, waterfalls, and lush vegetation near the Guinean border. Bird the surrounding forest edges and valleys for White-crowned Robin-chat, Western Nicator, Grey-headed Bristlebill, and the sought-after White-headed Lapwing along nearby streams. Raptors such as Crowned Eagle and Long-crested Eagle may also be seen soaring over the escarpments.

Overnight at Dindefelo Lodge, surrounded by the sounds of waterfalls and nightjars calling from the forested hills.

Day 11 – Dalaba Wetland – Jarra Karantaba Forest Park – Soma Saltmarsh

After breakfast, we bird again at Didefelo, then we’ll set off once again for the The Gambia then to the North Bank, one of the most scenic and bird-rich regions along the River Gambia. Our first stop will be to admire another vibrant Red-throated Bee-eater colony — a photographer’s dream with birds darting in and out of sandy banks. This area also gives us our best chance to spot the spectacular Northern Carmine Bee-eater, a much-desired species with its vivid crimson plumage and graceful flight. We may also encounter Helmeted Guineafowl, African Green Bee-eater, Long-tailed Glossy Starling, Cut-throat Finch, Exclamatory Paradise-Wydah, Northen Grey-headed Sparrow, White-backed Vulture, Senegal Coucal, and Stone Patridge. At the fields we may see, Black Crake, Wattled Lapwings, Red-eyed doves, Lesser and Greater Blue-eared and Purple Starlings, White-throated Bee-eaterEuropean Bee-eater, and the distinctive Hammerkop, often seen wading in shallow pools. Raptors are plentiful here too, including Martial EagleBeaudouin’s Snake EagleGrasshopper Buzzard, and Dark Chanting Goshawk soaring above the savanna.

Crossing back to the South Bank, we’ll make several rewarding birding stops at Fulla BantangJahally Rice FieldsDalaba Lake, and Pakaliba Wetland. These diverse habitats — from flooded fields to open water and scrubby edges — provide excellent opportunities for Marabou StorkWoolly-necked StorkSpur-winged Goose, and African Pygmy Goose. Waders like RuffWood Sandpiper, and Black-tailed Godwit are often seen feeding in the shallows, while Black Coucal.

As the day ends, we’ll journey back to the coast, arriving at our beachfront hotel for dinner and a relaxing overnight stay — a perfect close to an unforgettable upcountry birding experience.

Day 12 – Tendaba Camp Boat trip– Wurokang – Kiang West NP

Today offers one of the most unforgettable birding experiences of the tour, combining riverine, savannah, and woodland habitats in the heart of The Gambia.

We begin early with a boat trip from Tendaba Camp, gliding through the peaceful creeks and mangroves of the Gambia River. This tranquil setting is home to African Finfoot, Blue-breasted Kingfisher, White-backed Night Heron, Yellow-billed Stork, African Darter, and Goliath Heron. The waterways often reveal Purple and Squacco Herons, Pink-backed Pelican, and sometimes even the elusive Pel’s Fishing Owl.

After the boat trip, we return to the savannah and visit Wurokang and the surrounding woodlands. Here we may encounter Brown Snake Eagle, Bateleur, Martial Eagle, Lizard Buzzard, Beaudouin’s Snake-Eagle, Temminck’s Courser, Black-headed Lapwing and Grasshopper Buzzard, along with smaller gems such as Senegal Batis, Brubru, and Pygmy Sunbird.

In the afternoon, we explore Kiang West National Park, one of Gambia’s largest protected areas. Its varied landscapes of grassland, dry woodland, and riverine forest host Abyssinian Ground Hornbill, Savile’s Bustard, Double-spurred Francolin, Vieillot’s Barbet, Northern Anteater Chat, and White-crowned Lapwing.

As the sun sets over the park, we may enjoy final sightings of Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl or a soaring Osprey returning to roost—an unforgettable end to a day rich in true African birding. overnight at Tendaba Camp

Day 13 – Sankandi – Kampanti Raptor Bridge – Albert Bird Photo Hide

This day is dedicated to experiencing two of The Gambia’s most rewarding birding locations—both offering exceptional opportunities for close encounters and photography.

We begin the morning at Kampanti Raptor Bridge, a renowned site for observing some of West Africa’s most majestic birds of prey. From the bridge, we’ll scan the open savannah and wetlands for Martial Eagle, Brown Snake Eagle, Beaudouin’s Snake Eagle, Grasshopper Buzzard, Long-crested Eagle, and Dark Chanting Goshawk, Lizard Buzzard, Osprey, and Palm-nut Vulture are also regular sightings, while flocks of Red-throated Bee-eaters often add a splash of colour to the scene.

After a mid-morning break, we continue to the Albert Bird Photo Hide in Mahnyinah, one of The Gambia’s best spots for close-up bird photography. From the comfort of the hide, we’ll photograph Lavender Waxbill, Orange-cheeked Waxbill, Yellow-crowned Gonolek, and Brown-throated Wattle-eye. The hide’s shaded setting and natural perches make it ideal for capturing stunning portraits of African woodland birds.

This combination of open-air raptor watching and intimate forest photography guarantees a memorable day for both serious birders and photographers. Overnight at Banjul.

Day 14– Transfer to Banjul International Airport for departure

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